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Drop tower setup for dynamic light scattering in dense gas-fluidized granular media

机译:滴塔装置,用于在稠密的气态颗粒介质中进行动态光散射

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摘要

Investigation of dynamics in dense granular media is challenging. Here we present a setup that facilitates gas fluidization of dense granular media in microgravity. The dynamics is characterized using diffusing wave spectroscopy. We demonstrate that agitated granular media reach a steady state within fractions of a second in drop tower flights. The intensity autocorrelation functions obtained in microgravity show a remarkable dependence on sample volume fraction and driving strength. A plateau in correlation emerges at low volume fractions and strong driving, while correlation decays only very slowly but continuously at high packing fractions. The setup allows to independently set sample volume fraction and driving strength, and thus extends the possibilities for investigations on dynamics in dense granular on ground.
机译:致密颗粒介质中动力学的研究具有挑战性。在这里,我们提出了一种有助于在微重力下使稠密颗粒介质进行气体流化的装置。使用扩散波谱来表征动力学。我们证明了搅拌的颗粒状介质在下降塔飞行的几分之一秒内就达到了稳定状态。在微重力下获得的强度自相关函数显示出对样品体积分数和驱动强度的显着依赖性。在低体积分数和强驱动下,相关性出现稳定,而在高填充分数时相关性仅非常缓慢而连续地衰减。该设置允许独立设置样品的体积分数和驱动强度,从​​而扩展了研究地面致密颗粒动力学的可能性。

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